MBBS

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS): Courses, Admission, Syllabus, Colleges, Eligibility, Entrance Exam, Career Scope and Salary
The MBBS full form is medical is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. The MBBS course duration is typically 5.5 years, which includes a one-year mandatory internship. The course includes theoretical knowledge and practical exposure and covers subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Pathology, Microbiology, and Clinical Medicine. During the MBBS course, the students have to learn the specifics through clinical postings at hospitals. MBBS degree course is the first step in the medical career which means that students with this degree will be licensed doctors who can have a career in general practice, specializations, or advanced research in Medicine after graduation.

The eligibility criteria for the MBBS course require the candidate to have a minimum of Class 12 Science with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, or English (with practical tests) and Mathematics subjects. The course also has an age limit requiring students to be a minimum of 17 years old. Also, a candidate must get a seat from the NEET merit list to pursue an MBBS course. The MBBS entrance exam is the only base of MBBS course admission.

Following the MBBS course, all Medical graduates are obliged to complete a Compulsory Rotating Medical Internship (CRMI) for at least 6 months. The internship can only be started if you have completed the MBBS course as per the rules and regulations of the medical institutions. After receiving the MBBS with NEET UG, the successful candidates will be the doctors whose qualification states are MBBS. The MBBS colleges that offer medical admission to MBBS are All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Christian Medical College (CMC), Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), etc. The average MBBS course fee is between INR 25,000 to INR 1.15 Crore.

MBBS degree career opportunities include professions like MBBS doctors, general practitioners, specialists, or higher studies in other medical fields for graduates. Doctors can work in private and public hospitals, and military medical services, and open their medical clinics as well. According to the survey, a doctor with an MBBS degree can earn between INR 2.5 LPA and INR 15 LPA.

MBBS Course Details

The MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) is a challenging five-and-a-half-year course that molds graduates into skilled and qualified doctors. The course normally takes approximately five years and is divided into three phases, which include a one-year medical internship. The first period of the program is more concentrated on theoretical teaching of yet complex, selective subjects such as the structure of bones, muscles, and nerves- physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, and pathology. The second is more focused on imparting practical knowledge of the same subjects by means of clinical training where students play a dual role as observers and assistants to health care experts in the hospitals.

It is a holistic curriculum that equips students with the requisite skills as well as a sense of responsibility to provide healthcare. In addition to learning the essentials of medical sciences, the curriculum also emphasizes a good medical doctor's communication skills, ethics of medicine, and patient care as will be shown through the practicum. On successful completion of this program, students can earn an MBBS degree and become a licensed medical practitioner. While lots of the graduates join the workforce immediately, others seek higher education or become specialists in different fields such as surgery, cardiology, pediatrics, etc.

Here are key Highlights of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery:

Why Study MBBS?

MBBS, or Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, is a prestigious career option for people who cherish the healthcare sector. It is a way of becoming a doctor and practicing medicine, diagnosing patients, and saving lives. MBBS is one of the most respected degrees that grant one access to different fields of specialization including, but not limited to, surgery, cardiology, pediatrics, and dermatology. The requirement of doctors is forever on the rise and that brings job security and opportunity both in the home country and abroad. On top of that, the MBBS post-graduates can opt to take their practice to a more advanced level hence, career opportunities. Being trained and passionate, an MBBS program will give you a successful and satisfying medical career. Moreover, the program offers high-paying jobs.

Here are key details about the various benefits offered by studying in an MBBS program:

Rewarding Career: A career in medicine is highly rewarding, both financially and emotionally. Doctors have the opportunity to make a real difference in people's lives by diagnosing and treating illnesses, performing surgery, and providing ongoing care and support.
High Demand: There is always a high demand for qualified doctors worldwide, which means that job prospects are excellent. With an aging population and increasing healthcare needs, this trend is expected to continue in the future.
Intellectual Challenge: The study of medicine is intellectually challenging and rigorous. It requires a strong foundation in science, critical thinking skills, and the ability to analyze complex information quickly and accurately. This makes it an ideal choice for students who enjoy problem-solving and working with data.
Wide Range of Specializations: Once you complete your MBBS degree, there are numerous specializations available to choose from, such as cardiology, neurology, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, and many more. This allows you to focus on an area of medicine that interests you the most.
Research Opportunities: Medical research is a vital component of modern medicine, and studying MBBS provides opportunities to engage in cutting-edge research projects. Many universities offer research programs and scholarships for medical students, allowing them to contribute to scientific advancements in their chosen fields.
Global Recognition: An MBBS degree from a recognized university is globally accepted, which gives a chance to practice medicine in different countries. This will be a big plus for international travel and job experience.
Lifelong Learning: Medicine is an ever-changing field that keeps professionals engaged in a lifelong learning process. The MBBS course prepares the students to understand and cope with new knowledge and innovations in medicine.
Making a Difference: As a doctor, you will have the capacity to make a substantial change in the lives of people at all levels. You will be able to render basic healthcare for the underprivileged population, spur public health campaigns, and affect policy changes that facilitate easy and quality access to healthcare.
MBBS Eligibility Criteria 2025

Prospective students who would like to be candidates for medical education must fulfill the admission requirements set by the medical colleges. The MBBS eligibility criteria 2025 usually need students to have completed their 10+2 or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as major subjects. It is students who are to obtain a minimum aggregate of 50% (for the general category) or a grade less than this for reserved categories in these subjects.

Furthermore, the aspirant should turn 17 years on or before the 31st of December in the admission year. The majority of MBBS colleges ask the applicants to clear the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), which is the primary entrance exam for MBBS courses in India. Fulfilling these MBBS eligibility criteria acts as proof that the candidate has matured academically and can face the intense academic challenges the MBBS course and medical profession will throw at him.
Here are key details about MBBS Eligibility Criteria 2025:

Criteria Details
Educational Qualification 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology
Minimum Percentage 50% aggregate in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (45% for reserved categories)
Age Limit Minimum age of 17 years by December 31st of the admission year
Entrance Exam NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test)
Nationality Indian citizen or OCI (Overseas Citizen of India)
Subjects in 10+2 Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English
MBBS Admission Process 2025

The admission process for MBBS programs actually begins with the confirmation of your eligibility (like having passed your 10+2 with a requisite percentage in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology). The other stage after eligibility is to be part of the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) exam. It is a primary evaluation test for admission to any medical college. The candidates need to first register for counseling after the examination through the official platform of the department from which the seat allocation process is to be done. During the phase of the document verification, candidates need to submit their 10+2 mark sheet, NEET scorecard, and other relevant documents. Whereas the documents of individuals are verified, candidates can assert their seats by paying the due fees. The MMBS admission process 2025 is developed in such a way that it caters to the fair selection of students according to the merit and seats available.

Here are key details about the MBBS admission process 2025:

Step Details
Step 1: Eligibility Check Verify educational qualifications and age as per the eligibility criteria
Step 2: Entrance Exam Appear for the NEET exam and secure the required rank for admission
Step 3: Counseling Registration Register for counseling through the official medical counseling portal
Step 4: Document Verification Submit documents like 10+2 mark sheet, NEET scorecard, and ID proof
Step 5: Seat Allotment Based on NEET scores, select a college and confirm seat allocation
Step 6: Admission Confirmation Pay the required fees and complete the formalities for college admission
MBBS Admission Process 2025 at AIIMS
The MBBS AIIMS admission process 2025 is a competitive procedure. Aspirants need to be eligible, i.e., they must have completed 10+2 Class with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English as their main subjects and secure 60% marks (50% in category-based reservation). The major step in the admission process is the AIIMS MBBS entrance exam, an online examination that evaluates students' knowledge of subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Depending on the exam results, candidates are invited for counseling. During counseling, the allotment of seats is done on the basis of the candidate's rank and category. In addition, the candidates will need to get their documents verified and will have to pay the fees to finally get admission to the MBBS program at AIIMS.

Here are key details about the MBBS admission process 2025 at AIIMS:

Step Details
Eligibility 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English. Minimum 60% (50% for reserved categories).
Entrance Exam AIIMS MBBS Entrance Exam (Online Exam)
Subjects Covered Physics, Chemistry, Biology
Application Form Available online through AIIMS official website.
Exam Pattern Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with a duration of 3.5 hours.
Merit List Prepared based on the entrance exam results.
Counseling Shortlisted candidates are called for counseling based on merit rank. Seat allotment is done.
Document Verification Candidates must present required documents such as 10+2 marks sheet, category certificate, and other identification documents.
Admission Confirmation After document verification, candidates pay the fees to confirm their admission into the MBBS course.
MBBS Entrance Exams:
MBBS entrance exam is a basic examination that is required for students who are going to study Medicine in India. It evaluates the knowledge and aptitude of the student for the medical line. Different entrance exams are conducted at the national level, state level, and university level. The most famous among these exams in India are NEET (National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test) and AIIMS Entrance Exam.

NEET examination is a widely accepted test for MBBS admissions in the whole of the country. This is a test that covers the major areas like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology from the curriculum of class 12th. Moreover, AIIMS and JIPMER also have their individual entrance tests for MBBS admissions, while AIIMS amends the way they take in students through NEET.

MBBS entrance exam evaluates candidates’ general intelligence, knowledge of basic sciences, and reasoning skills. Achieving a considerable rank in these tests is an imperative step that paves up the way to a good medical college. Besides the fact that these tests are usually carried out once a year, the candidates also have to meet specific eligibility criteria, including age limit, educational qualification, and the marks in the previous exams, before they can appear for them.

Here are key details about the MBBS entrance exam:

Aspect Details
Exam Name NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), AIIMS, JIPMER
Conducting Body NTA (NEET), AIIMS (AIIMS Exam), JIPMER (JIPMER Exam)
Eligibility 12th pass with Physics, Chemistry, Biology; Age limit varies
Exam Mode Offline (Pen & Paper based)
Subjects Covered Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany and Zoology)
Number of Questions 180 questions (NEET); 200 questions (AIIMS, JIPMER)
Duration 3 hours
Type of Questions Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Marking Scheme 4 marks for correct answer, -1 mark for incorrect answer
Maximum Marks 720 (NEET), 200 (AIIMS)
Frequency Once a year
Application Process Online application on official websites
Language of Exam English, Hindi, and other regional languages
Mode of Result Online (Through official website)
MBBS Cutoff 2025

The MBBS 2025 cutoff defines the lowest minimum score or rank students need to occupy in order to obtain admission into the MBBS course at different medical colleges in India. The cut-off marks are based on various factors such as the number of students, the exam's level of difficulty, and the number of available seats. This cutoff is altered with respect to the number of candidates of different categories (General, OBC, SC, ST) and the nature of the college (that is, government or private medical). The cut-off usually gets published by the exam-conducting authority following the announcement of the test, for example, NEET.

Here are key details about MBBS Cutoff 2025:

Category NEET 2025 Expected Cutoff (Marks) NEET 2025 Expected Rank Range Institutions
General 720-138 1-50,000 Government Medical Colleges, AIIMS, JIPMER
OBC 720-118 50,001-75,000 State Medical Colleges, AIIMS, JIPMER
SC/ST 720-108 75,001-1,00,000 Reserved Category Colleges, Government Colleges
General (PwD) 720-118 50,001-75,000 Government Colleges, Private Colleges
EWS (Economically Weaker Section) 720-135 1-55,000 Government Colleges, AIIMS, JIPMER
MBBS Subjects 2025
MBBS subjects 2025 are split into three categories, each concentrating on vital medical fields. The first Pre-Clinical Phase (Years 1-2) encompasses the core MBBS subjects such as Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, and Psychology which constitute the building blocks. The Para-Clinical Phase (Year 3) is concerned with Pharmacology, Pathology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine, and it bridges theory with clinical applications. The Clinical Phase (Years 4-5) calls for a practical, hands-on experience in the MBBS subjects specialized in Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Orthopedics. As the last of the student’s academic journey, year five also requires an Internship. The program is designed for students to use in realistic hospital settings.

Check out the table for MBBS course subjects:

Year Subjects
1st Year Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Medical Terminology
2nd Year Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine
3rd Year Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology (ENT), Community Medicine, Surgery
4th Year Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics
Internship Clinical Practice, Rural Health, Public Health, Internship in Various Departments (1 year)
MBBS Courses Specializations
The MBBS course specializations give an opportunity for medical graduates to focus on different sectors of medicine. Having obtained an MBBS degree, the students can select the fields of General Surgery, Pediatrics, Cardiology, Dermatology, Orthopedics, Neurology, Psychiatry, Anesthesiology, Radiology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and many others. In addition, each specialization requires extra education and training to make the doctors achieve in their own fields. On the one hand, specializations are, in fact, the key for a physician to choose or to have the opportunity to be the best in a specific field. The field of specialization also permits the health care professionals to become the best surgeons, who treat only the procedure the patient needs, so it makes the health care system more effective and improves the patient's condition. The most important thing in making a successful medical career is to find the most suitable specialization.

Here are key details about MBBS course specializations:

Specialization Description
General Medicine Focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases.
Surgery Involves performing operations to treat injuries, diseases, and conditions.
Pediatrics Specializes in the care of infants, children, and adolescents.
Obstetrics & Gynecology Deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the health of the female reproductive system.
Orthopedics Concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the musculoskeletal system.
Cardiology Focuses on diagnosing and treating heart diseases.
Neurology Specializes in the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
Dermatology Deals with skin conditions and diseases.
Radiology Involves the use of imaging technology to diagnose and treat diseases.
Anesthesia Specializes in administering anesthesia during surgeries and medical procedures.
MBBS Top Government Colleges
Top government MBBS colleges in India offer quality medical education with affordable fees, drawing students from all over the country. The success of these colleges has been attributed to their talented teachers, sophisticated infrastructure, and practical training. Entrance to MBBS government medical institutions is usually dependent on NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) scores. The best of the government MBBS colleges in India include the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Delhi, Christian Medical College (CMC) in Vellore, King George’s Medical University (KGMU) in Lucknow, and Banaras Hindu University (BHU). The graduates of these colleges are well-skilled and can go on to pursue various medical fields such as surgery, pediatrics, and cardiology.

Here are key details about Top MBBS Government Colleges in India: 

College Name Fees (MBBS)
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh INR 6,865
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore INR 1,82,000
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry INR 12.41 K
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi INR 1,09,000
Christian Medical College, Vellore INR 4,50,000
Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi INR 1,00,000
Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh INR 40,000
University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi INR 40,000
Grant Medical College, Mumbai INR 30,000
King George's Medical University, Lucknow INR 87,230
MBBS Top Private Colleges
Top private MBBS colleges in India deliver a very high standard of medical training coupled with well-furnished infrastructure and professional and competent staff. These colleges provide students an avenue to accomplish a Bachelor in Medicine [MBBS] and a Bachelor in Surgery, which is aimed at leading them to a successful career in healthcare. Getting admission to these colleges is mainly based on NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) scores. CMC Vellore, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, and SRM Medical College are some of the leading private MBBS colleges in India. These institutions are known for their well-designed curriculum, practical clinical experience, and numerous medical specializations, which aim to produce competent doctors.

Here are key details about top private colleges for MBBS courses:

College Name Average Fee
Christian Medical College, Vellore INR 1.53 Lakhs
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal INR 86.27 Lakhs
St. John's Medical College, Bangalore INR 36 Lakhs
PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore INR 70.78 Lakhs
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai INR 1.13 Crores
M.S. Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore INR 36.53 Lakhs
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belgaum INR 21 Lakhs
JSS Medical College, Mysore INR 1.2 Crores
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi INR 1.24 Lakhs
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai INR 1.10 Crores
MBBS Fees Structure 2025
The fee structure for the MBBS program depends a lot on the countries, institutions, and regions. Normally, the fee for studying MBBS ranges from affordable rates in government-sponsored medical schools to very expensive private ones. In India, yearly MBBS course fees for government medical colleges are between INR 10,000 and INR 70,000 whereas annual MBBS course fees of private colleges are from INR 5 lakhs to over INR 1 crore. In the same way, students in the US have to pay an average of $37,500 per year for public medical schools, while attending private colleges may even cost $60,000 annually. International students will need to pay more money in tuition fees in addition to other expenses such as visa, housing, and living costs. Scholarships, grants, and financial aid are commonly offered to provide assistance with medical school expenses, but there are many applicants for these funds and competition is strong. Overall, students should really take the time to think about their budget and funding options before they choose an MBBS program.

Here are key details about MBBS fee structure:

Category Government Medical Colleges (Public) Private Medical Colleges Deemed Universities
Fees per year (INR) INR 10,000 - INR 2,00,000 INR 10,00,000 - INR 25,00,000 INR 15,00,000 - INR 30,00,000
Total Course Fee (5.5 years) INR 50,000 - INR 10,00,000 INR 50,00,000 - INR 1,35,00,000 INR 82,50,000 - INR 1,65,00,000
Other Charges Minimal Varies by institution Varies by institution
Hostel Fees INR 20,000 - INR 1,00,000 per year INR 50,000 - INR 2,00,000 per year INR 50,000 - INR 3,00,000 per year
Additional Costs Books, Lab fees, and Examination fees Books, Lab fees, and Examination fees Books, Lab fees, and Examination fees
MBBS Career Scope
The career scope after MBBS is vast and diverse, offering many opportunities in the medical field. After completing MBBS, specialties in cardiology, neurology, surgery, pediatrics, and more can be pursued by specialists. Hospitals, clinics, and private practices employ doctors, surgeons, medical officers, or specialists in the general field of medicine. MBBS graduates can still have research positions contributed for them, teaching positions in medical colleges, or administrative choices taken in healthcare institutions. Along with the professional careers that can be improved by MD or MS degree, advanced medical specialties can also be taken. The field of medicine is a prosperous and pleasant career option with chances for development, specialization, and sustainability.

Here are key details about MBBS Career Scope:

Career Option Description
General Physician Diagnoses and treats common illnesses.
Surgeon Performs surgeries to treat injuries or conditions.
Pediatrician Cares for infants, children, and adolescents.
Gynecologist Specializes in women's health and childbirth.
Orthopedic Specialist Treats musculoskeletal issues.
Cardiologist Focuses on heart diseases and conditions.
Neurologist Treats diseases of the nervous system.
Dermatologist Specializes in skin diseases.
Radiologist Uses imaging for diagnosis.
Medical Researcher Conducts research to develop new treatments.
MBBS Jobs Profiles
Job profiles for MBBS graduates provide a wide range of available jobs in healthcare. They may choose a myriad of specialties such as surgery, pediatrics, cardiology, or dermatology. Job profiles for MBBS are such as General Physician, Surgeon, Pediatrician, Gynecologist, and others. These professionals are not limited to public or private hospitals, clinics, or research institutions but can also establish their practice. The work of MBBS graduates is boundless and they can choose to go to the next level of their career in a specialized field or they may even explore a career path in higher studies and research.

Doctor: A doctor is a healthcare provider who works in many different healthcare areas and performs surgical, pharmacological, and therapeutic care for patients.
Medical Officer: The medical department is accompanied by chief medical officers known as the medical officers whose main task is to provide medical assistance, detect problems, prevent and teaching of diseases, and chain illnesses control.
Surgeons: Surgeons are specialists in medicine who operate on patients to cure injuries, infections, or any other disfigurements.
General Physician: General physicians are medical professionals who provide primary care to patients, including diagnosing and treating acute and chronic illnesses.
Medical Legal Advisor: Medical-legal advisors belong to the legal field and give medical expertise in legal cases that are related to personal injury claims and medical malpractice lawsuits.
Researcher: Researchers in the medical field pursue new methods that will transform into the latest drugs, treatments, and medical devices.
Medical Professor/Teacher: Medical professors and mentors are medical schools that are responsible for teaching the student about medical specialties.
Hospital Administrator: Hospital administrators run hospital operations on a daily basis and that job includes management of staff, finances, and patient care.
Healthcare Consultant: Healthcare consultants provide healthcare organizations with a service that includes the upgrading of operations, revenues, and patient care.
Medical Journalist: Medical journalists are those, who write about medical news, research, and other things, for different media such as newspapers, magazines, and online platforms.
Average Salary Package for MBBS
The average salary package for MBBS can vary based on factors like experience, specialization, and the type of organization. On average, a fresher MBBS doctor can earn around INR 3 to 7 LPA in India. In government jobs, the salary can range from INR 9 to 13 LPA. Specialized degrees like MS or MD can lead to higher salaries, ranging from INR 8 to 12 LPA in private hospitals. Salaries can be influenced by the doctor's location, level of expertise, and the organization they work for. Specialized fields like Cardiology, Neurology, and Orthopedics are among the highest-paid, with specialists earning between INR 10 to 35 lakhs per annum, depending on their experience and expertise. Private hospitals generally offer higher salaries compared to government hospitals, and doctors in metropolitan cities tend to earn more than those in smaller towns or rural areas.

Here are key details about the average salary package for MBBSS:

Top MBBS Recruiters
Hospitals, healthcare institutions, government organizations, and private medical practices are considered the top recruiters for MBBS graduates. Specifically, companies such as the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare, Max Healthcare, Tata Memorial Hospital, the Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS), and the Indian Railways are among the leading employers. Besides the above-mentioned ones, MBBS graduates can also find job opportunities in the government healthcare sector, medical colleges, research institutions, and international healthcare services. These companies offer various job opportunities with the most common ones being physicians, surgeons, medical researchers, and specialists, which demonstrate that MBBS graduates can earn versatile and rewarding careers.

The top recruiters for MBBS graduates, along with their average annual salaries, are as follows:

Top Recruiters Average Annual Salary
Apollo Hospitals -
Fortis Healthcare INR 4 LPA
Max Healthcare INR 4.5 LPA
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries INR 5 LPA
Cipla Ltd INR 5.6 LPA
Indian Council of Medical Research INR 5 LPA
Bharat Dynamics Ltd INR 4 LPA
Armed Forces INR 4.3 LPA
AIIMS INR 4 LPA
MBBS Course Comparison
MBBS and MD education are two major pillars of the medical field but they do not have anything in common in terms of levels and focus. The program MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) is a graduation course that gets the students ready for medical practice. It usually is 5.5 years long and includes an internship. One might think that MD (Doctor of Medicine) is a master's degree course. It is actually a postgraduate program that students can only follow after they accomplished their MBBS and is specialized in medical fields including cardiology, dermatology, and surgery. MD usually takes 3 years of hands-on training. General practitioners are the ones who have graduated from MBBS.

Here are key details about course comparison between MBBS and MD Programs.

Parameter MBBS MD
Degree Name Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery Doctor of Medicine
Degree type Undergraduate Postgraduate
Eligibility Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) or equivalent with Science stream Completed MBBS or equivalent degree with passing grades
Course Duration Typically 5.5 years (including internship) Three to four years (depending on the specialty)
Specialty General medicine Specialized medicine
Study Structure Covers broad topics related to medicine; focuses on practical training Specialized courses focusing on a specific branch of medicine; emphasize theoretical and research aspects
Purpose Introduces students to fundamental medical concepts and prepares them for further studies or entry-level jobs Develops advanced medical knowledge and skills in a particular field; suitable for practicing specialist physicians
Admissions Usually conducted via national-level entrance exams, such as NEET in India Often requires clearing competitive exams, such as USMLE, PLAB, or FMGE, followed by interviews and evaluations
Job 

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